{"id":7360,"date":"2020-01-09T09:26:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T06:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elkhail.net\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%89\/"},"modified":"2022-02-09T18:56:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T15:56:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elkhail.net\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Horses throughout human history"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Cattle play a prominent role in &#8220;trade, transport and transportation&#8221; &#8230; and one of the aspects of wealth and wealth<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Captain \/ Hussam Rustom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Throughout human history, \u201ccattle\u201d and especially \u201chorses, camels, mules, donkeys and elephants\u201d have constituted a valuable basic wealth, which has its importance in the life of the individual and the group \u201caccording to Captain Hussam Rustom.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rustum added: \u201cThe cattle played a prominent role in trade, transport, transportation, and plowing, and they were many in wars, just as they were used in some societies as dowries for marriage, and the cattle were mentioned in the Holy Qur\u2019an.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>He continued: \u201cIt is calculated that God Almighty assigned it to a surah in its name which is\u201c Surat Al-An&#8217;am, \u201dbut what calls for pause and reflection is that it is one of the important topics in Islamic jurisprudence, and the horses among these cattle had a special advantage, and a site that was raised in the lives of Arabs and Muslims, as it was considered Of the possessions that he used to brag about and be proud of. It was also a face of luxury and wealth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Just as the horses used to be for Arabs and Muslims in many wars, it was also the object of their concern not only for financial reasons, but also for humanitarian reasons, until the matter reached them, towards them and towards other animals, and they also made special endowments for them to care for, feed and treat them, so the Prophet Muhammad (p. He says in this sense: \u201cThe one who spends on it &#8211; the horse &#8211; is like a simple hand with alms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bukhari and Muslim narrated in their two Sahihs &#8211; the wording for a Muslim &#8211; on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, who said: \u201cIt was said, O Messenger of God, so are the horses? &#8211; And the complete hadith about preventing zakat, as in \u201cAt-Targheeb and At-Tarheeb\u201d by Al-Hafiz Al-Mundhiri &#8211; he said: \u201cThe horses are three, they are for a man and they are for a man who is covered, and they are for a man who is rewarded, as for the one who has a burden.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cSo a man tied her to hypocrisy, pride, and blasphemy to the people of Islam, so she has wrongdoing, and as for the one who has a cover, a man tied her for the sake of God, then he did not forget the right of God in her appearance or her necks, so she has a cover, and as for the one who has a reward, a man tied her for the sake of God. Exalted be the people of Islam in a meadow or a kindergarten, so what I ate from that meadow or kindergarten of anything but God wrote to him the number of what I ate good deeds, and wrote to him the number of her legacies and her father has good deeds, and the length of them is not cut off, so you have attained an honor or honor except that God has written for him the number of their effects and inheritances good deeds, and no Its owner passed by a river and I drank from it, and he did not want to water it except for the books of God Almighty for him, the number of good deeds I drank.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>It is remarkable that cattle were the focus of the Muslim jurists \u2019interest in their legal rulings, as they are property, and they are trade goods, and with regard to detailed matters between horses and others, and between horses and other animals and livestock, provisions codified in the Sharia courts in different formulas, and these days were Courts are the decisive factor in all cases and life affairs &#8211; in the Islamic Caliphate &#8211; before its demise, and then resorting to civil courts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Imam \u201cAl-Mawardi\u201d indicated in \u201cAl-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah\u201d in the chapter on zakat on livestock, that zakat is imposed on the owners of camels, cows and sheep, and this is called cattle, affirming that there is no zakat on horses, mules and donkeys, and Imam Abu Hanifa required zakat on female horses, one dinar for each A mare, and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: \u201cI pardon you from charity for horses and slaves.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>On the authority of Abu al-Fadl Jaafar bin Ali al-Dimashqi, in his book \u201cReferring to the Benefits of Trade\u201d he referred to the good and bad types of horses, mules, donkeys and camels, and gave advice to those who would like to buy. Al-Qarih (which means that the mare is in his third or fourth year).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Whereas in the first year it is called the annual mare, and in the second the tuck or trunk) it is better in use and utilization, and what also prevails in it is the purity of the back, the health of the legs, the quality of the nose, the completeness of the feed, the large neck, the breadth of the chest, the width of the hips, the short back, and the like.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>And in an explanatory intervention, we mention what Al-Ghuwairi mentioned in the book \u201cThe End of God in the Arts of Literature\u201d &#8211; Part Ten &#8211; on the arrangement of horses in age. \u201cThe Arabs say: The age of the horse if his mother puts it is a dowry, then if it completes a year it is about me, then it is in the second Trunk, then in the third bend, then in the fourth quarter, then in the fifth Qahh, then it is until the end of his life is mentioned.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abu al-Fadl, a counselor and describing the horse, added: \u201cAnd if you want to review the two tests, someone else passes him to ride and walk, and you see him coming and managed, and if you see him with a large chicken without a pilgrimage, it is good, then the stoning is an ugly defect, just as the check is a defect.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In the walking of the horse, Abu Jaafar says, \u201cin an act of explaining the vocabulary\u201d: \u201cIf you find him putting the hooves of his feet on the hooves of his hands, and a little more, then it is good. Picking &#8211; a slow gait &#8211; is a flagrant defect.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>And he adds: \u201cAs for the hamlet &#8211; a good walk at speed &#8211; in the Arabian horses is a defect, and if you see the two tests running with the help of extending his neck and lowering his head, it indicates that his soul is good, and the structure of his organs is not printed favorable to speed, and if you see it running like the one seen, then it is a commendable characteristic, and it turns out The quality of the mare is in the intensity of its rounding, such as rounding the wolf, with its four quarters while looking and turning &#8211; rounding the enemy without speeding &#8211; that is one of the good qualities, and you hope to take the mare in the intensity of his running. Wide with a slow down, or tight with a shrinkage.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Among the other advice and observations on the horse: \u201cHe contemplates the horse while standing, especially when resting from fatigue. If he stands on four he does not rest, and the Arabs call him\u201c fasting \u201dthen it is good, and if he rested with one of his legs, by setting up his singer, it is also good and you call it the Arabs in that case The \u201cAl-Saphan\u201d, if he rests with his hand, extends it, then it is bad, and indicates a defect in the chest.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>He continues: \u201cIt is from this text that the good and bad characteristics are clear in the horse that is intended to be sold or bought, but that the sale and the purchase in themselves have their conditions, so no one should sell the horse or any animal until the auctioneer knows the seller, or comes to someone who knows him, and writes His name is in his notebook, lest the animal be defective or stolen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628.. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1484],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7360","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Horses throughout human history - \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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